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Yuri Alexandrovich Orlov (Yurij, Juriy, Jurii) ((ロシア語:Юрий Александрович Орлов); June 12, 1893 — October 2, 1966〔''Charig A. J.'' Yu. A. Orlov: () // Nature. 1966. Vol. 212. N 5061. P. 460.〕) — Russian and Soviet zoologist, paleontologist. Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (from 1960, corresponding member since 1953).〔''Sahni M. R.'' (Academician professor Dr. Yuri Alexandrovich Orlov, 12th June, 1893 – 2nd October 1966 ) // J. Palaeontol. Soc. India. 1977. Vol. 20. Yurij Alexandrovich Orlov memorial number. P. V-IX, 4 p. il.〕 His father was Alexander Fedorovich Orlov (1855–1940), member of Narodnaya Volya, official of Udel department of Vologda and Arkhangelskls Governorates. His mother was Vera Pavlovna Tumarkin (1862–1899), from Bessarabian Jewish merchants family, the older sister of Anna Tumarkin. She served as an otolaryngology doctor at St. Petersburg's Conservatory. Orlov studied zoology and anatomy at the State University of St. Petersburg under A.A. Zavarzin. He then taught from 1916 to 1924 at the Medical Faculty of the University of Perm, during the Russian Civil War turmoil under some very difficult conditions. and from 1924 to 1935 at the Institute for Brain Research and the Military Medical Academy in Leningrad. At that time, he studied the nervous system of arthropods. From 1925 he devoted his research interests to paleontology, the old love of his youth, and joined A.A. Borisyack.. He taught at the Mining Academy in Leningrad and from 1939 at the Lomonosov State University in Moscow. He was the chief editor of a fifteen-volume series "Fundamentals of paleontology." In 1967 he was awarded the Lenin Prize posthumously. Director of the Paleontological Institute, The Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1945–1966).〔''Turkevich J.'' (Orlov, Yurii Aleksandrovich ) // Soviet men of science: Academicians and corresponding members of the Academy of sciences of the USSR. Princeton, Van Nostrand. 1963. P. 276.〕 In 1955 he signed a Letter of Three Hundred against notorious Stalinist Trofim Lysenko. == Memory == Moscow Paleontological Museum is named after him in Moscow, Russia. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yuri Alexandrovich Orlov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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